17 Great Depression Era Recipes • Insteading (2024)

Nowadays, with the never-ending supply of cookbooks online and in bookstores, and the family recipes your parents passed down, there’s an exhaustive supply of meal ideas. And with modern technology and agriculture, we can basically get any ingredient we need with a quick and affordable trip to the grocery store.

But back in the 1930s, people had to be a little more resourceful. The Great Depression, which lasted an entire decade, was the worst economic downturn in U.S. history. Cooking during a time where there was little money to go around meant utilizing few ingredients and turning them into something delicious.

So if you want to add a little more frugal ingenuity to your kitchen, and experience meals your grandparents or great-grandparents probably ate, check out some of our favorite Great Depression-era recipes.

1. The Poorman’s Feast

I want to start off this recipe list with one of my favorite chefs on YouTube: 94-year old Clara who grew up during the Great Depression. Her charming demeanor makes her fun to watch, and the recipes come with her commentary about what the Great Depression was really like. The video recipe features steak which truly was a luxury during the Great Depression.

2. Meat And Potato Patties

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We were definitely a meat and potatoes kind of family when I was growing up, so this meal looks absolutely delicious to me. Meat rations were pretty low per family in the 30s, so to add a little more sustenance, potatoes were mixed in to create this dinner. Pair it with a simple tomato sauce and some brussels sprouts to round out the meal.

3. Depression-Era Potato Soup

This IS your grandma’s potato soup. Simple, hardy, and tasty, potatoes are a huge staple in Great Depression-era cooking and this soup is a prime example.

Related Post: Growing Potatoes (The Best Varieties, Avoiding Disease, And Harvesting Tips)

If you want to add more flavor, some bacon and green onions would make a great addition to this dish.

4. Creamed Chipped Beef

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Also lovingly known as sh*t on a shingle, creamed chipped beef is typically served on a piece of toast, aka, the shingle. This was a popular recipe in the 30s because the beef offered some protein while the bechamel sauce provided filling carbohydrates.

5. 1930s Einkorn Chocolate Cake

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Milk and eggs are perishable, and unless you lived on a farm, they probably weren’t a huge staple in your depression-era kitchen. This cake recipe from A Modern Homestead doesn’t require milk or eggs and still has that delectable chocolate flavor. This is also a great option for those with allergies or dietary restrictions.

6. Dandelion Salad

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One of the most frugal ways to eat is to forage off your land. It seems like dandelions are just about everywhere and during the depression, those “weeds” were free sustenance waiting to be picked.

Related Post: How To Make Dandelion Wine

Of course, salad can be as simple or as complex as you want. Pair it with a homemade balsamic vinaigrette and some garden-fresh cherry tomatoes to add a punch of flavor.

7. The Poor Man’s Meal

Comprised mainly of potatoes and hot dogs, the poor man’s meal is a simple dish that’s super filling and comes together quickly. Hot dogs will offer a little bit of protein while the potatoes fill up those hungry bellies. Clara says her grandson and his friends just can’t get enough of it.

8. Depression-Era Meatloaf

Coming from a large family, ground beef was a big staple in our home. Meatloaf filled us up and was something we could all eat without complaints. This recipe is a very bare-bones meatloaf that really reflects the simplicity of the ingredients that were available at the time.

9. Homemade Bread

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Bread is cheap and can feed a crowd, and that’s basically the requirements of depression-era cooking.

Related Post: How To Make Irish Soda Bread

This recipe, in particular, requires only flour, salt, and yeast, and yields eight loaves of bread. Overall, this recipe only costs $3.50 in ingredients, and makes a loaf of bread for only 44 cents apiece!

10. Pasta Peas

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Pasta dishes are so easy to whip up and this one includes just a few simple ingredients that complement each other well. Peas are inexpensive and shelf-stable, making them a good staple item in the depression-era kitchen. Pancetta is included in this recipe to add some saltiness but could be excluded to make this dish even more affordable.

11. Depression-Era Pizza

Who doesn’t love pizza? In this recipe, Clara set aside some dough from the bread she made the day before and used it to make flatbread pizza. Topped with mozzarella and anchovies, it’s a filling meal that’s a great option for Friday night.

12. Old-Fashioned Rice Pudding

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Rice pudding only requires five inexpensive ingredients and results in a filling dish that could be served as a snack or as dessert after dinner. Add a sprinkle of cinnamon on top or mix in some raisins for more texture and flavor.

13. Baked Apples

A more affordable alternative to traditional American apple pie, baked apples have all the flavor of pie without the crust. Not only does eliminating the crust decrease the overall cost of the meal, but if you’re going carb-free, this recipe could be a great solution for a sweet treat during the holidays. If you have an apple orchard with more apples than you know what to do with, cook these up for an easy after-dinner treat.

14. Cabbage And Noodles

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Hot dogs are another staple ingredient in depression-era cooking. They’re cheap, offer some protein, and are an easy substitute for more expensive meats. Paired with cabbage, peas, and egg noodles, this dish could fill up a crowd for just a few bucks.

15. Hot Water Pie

If you were half expecting this to be a pie crust filled with hot water, you’re not alone. When I came across this recipe I was justifiably confused. I’d describe this pie as having more of a custard-type filling comprised of simple sugar, egg, flour, and of course, hot water. The ingredients are super cheap and result in a delicious dessert to satisfy your sweet tooth.

16. Creamed Peas On Toast

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Similar to creamed chipped beef, creamed peas on toast is a classic depression-era recipe that has been served for decades. It’s made out of simple ingredients that are probably already in your pantry and makes for a great midday lunch or snack.

17. Old Fashioned Vinegar Pie

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Now, before you get turned off by the name, just know that this pie doesn’t contain nearly as much vinegar as you may be envisioning. The vinegar is used more to bring all the flavors together rather than offer a pungent bite. This recipe is similar to hot water pie but offers a different, thicker consistency with the filling.

And though this isn’t a recipe, I couldn’t resist adding this video at the end to give you all a little chuckle.

17 Great Depression Era Recipes • Insteading (2024)

FAQs

What was a typical meal during the Great Depression? ›

Celery soup mixed with tuna fish and mashed potatoes. A salad of corned beef, gelatin and canned peas. Baked onion stuffed with peanut butter. Those are just some of the recipes Americans turned to during the Great Depression, when many families struggled to eat enough nutritious food.

How did the Great Depression change how people were eating? ›

Many people turned to farming, and grew the food themselves, like fruits, vegetables, cattle, chickens, sheep, and hogs. Many people would can their food so that it would last longer. Some people chose to hunt for their food. Some people harvested their own bees to make honey.

What did hobos eat during the Great Depression? ›

Perhaps one hobo acquired a few carrots from a charitable person, while another stole an onion off a box car, while another had a few potatoes from a farm he worked on briefly… From this concoction, a “hobo stew,” also known as “Mulligan/Mulligatawney stew” was born and became the traditional food of the hobo.

What tasty treat was created during the Great Depression? ›

Water Pie. Water pie — made with just six ingredients: water, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, butter, and a pie crust — may seem like a fun hack today, but during the Great Depression, it was simply a dessert that reflected the circ*mstances for many Americans.

What is the poor mans meal? ›

Potatoes were also inexpensive and used extensively. Some meals even used both. One of these meals was called the Poor Man's Meal. It combined potatoes, onions, and hot dogs into one hearty, inexpensive dish, which was perfect for the hard times people had fallen on.

Was there enough food during the Great Depression? ›

Town families could not produce their own food. Many city dwellers often went hungry. Sometimes there were soup kitchens in larger cities that provided free meals to the poor. Winters were an especially hard time since many families had no money to buy coal to heat their houses.

What unusual dessert became popular during the Great Depression? ›

Depression cake is a type of cake that was commonly made during the Great Depression. The ingredients include little or no milk, sugar, butter, or eggs, because the ingredients were then either expensive or hard to obtain.

What food did they eat during the Dust Bowl? ›

Many people turned to newly developed, mass-produced processed foods like canned meats, corn chips, and fruit-filled cakes [1].

What foods were hard to get during the Great Depression? ›

Meat was more of a scarcity and was not served at every Depression meal. When used, it was often combined with potatoes, onions, rice, macaroni, biscuits, and other extenders.

What was the mulligan stew during the Great Depression? ›

This Great Depression staple was also known as “Hobo Stew.” Mulligan, being a common Irish surname, completes the recipe stew title because it's an adaptation to a classic Irish Beef Stew. During the depression, this catch-all meal was assembled by whatever anyone could scrounge up.

What is a soup kitchen Great Depression? ›

During the Great Depression preceding the passage of the Social Security Act, "soup kitchens" provided the only meals some unemployed Americans had. This particular soup kitchen was sponsored by the Chicago gangster Al Capone.

What does hobo stand for? ›

The term emerged in the American West around 1890, though its origins are hazy. Some say it was an abbreviation of “homeward bound” or “homeless boy”; author Bill Bryson wrote in his 1998 book “Made in America” that it may have come from “Ho, beau!”, a railroad greeting.

What was the most popular food in the 1930s? ›

From frozen foods to Jell-O molds, the 1930s and 40s saw a huge upsurge in convenience foods. Building on the popularity of brands like Wonder Bread, Kool-Aid, Velveeta Cheese, and Hostess Cakes, American supermarkets stocked up on mass-produced items.

What is depression cooking? ›

Depression Cooking is a zine of easy recipes designed to make mealtime a little easier, in the no-nonsense sense of the word, for depressed humans like me. It demonstrates one of the many lessons that I've learned during COVID: that we can care for one another without being physically present.

What did they do for fun in the Great Depression? ›

Radio programs, music, dancing and dance marathons, and cinema were popular forms of entertainment during the Great Depression.

What was a popular dinner in the 1930s? ›

Lamb loaf, veal loaf and salmon loaf were all considered party food. A hostess could layer a loaf pan with ingredients like bacon, mushrooms and even mashed potatoes for a striped effect that was bound to elicit oohs and ahhs from guests.

What was a typical meal in the 1930s? ›

Big families could be fed with soups from leftover meats, beans, and home-grown vegetables. Homemakers made many varieties of soup from available foods. The results included split pea, chicken-rice, potato-onion, bean, hamburger, and all vegetable. Dumplings were a filling addition to complement the soup.

What was typical 1930s food? ›

They included: Kool-Aid powder drink, Kraft Macaroni and Cheese, Bisquick, Spam (precooked canned pork), Twinkies, Ritz Crackers, Lay's Potato Chips, cereals of Cheerios and Chex and Three Musketeers Bar. Maybe the most favorite item coming from the 1930s was the new Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookies developed in 1938.

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