How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2024)

  • Recipes by World Cuisine
  • Asian
  • East Asian
  • Japanese

By

Chichi Wang

How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (1)

Chichi Wang

Chichi Wang wrote a variety of columns for Serious Eats including The Butcher's Cuts, in addition to other stories. Born in Shanghai and raised in New Mexico, Chichi took her degree in philosophy but decided that writing about food would be more fun than writing about Plato.

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Updated May 15, 2019

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How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2)

This Sunday marks the Lunar New Year for the Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean cultures. While no single dish can represent the diverse practices of each cuisine, rice is a common thread, a symbol of wealth and plenty. This year, I'm making mochi, which is always fashioned from glutinous sweet rice. The grains of rice develop an especially sticky surface when cooked. So sweet and dense, the kernels taste appropriately gluttonous on special occasions.

"Making mochi at home is a completely manageable, albeit sticky, activity."

In Japan and Korea, the rounds of glutinous rice, known as mochi and tteok, respectively, are indulgently gooey affairs. The cakes, which can either be sweet or savory, are steamed, pounded, or pan-fried.

Store-bought versions are usually coated with too much starch and can taste like chemicals or waxy fillings. The homemade version, however, is one of my favorite treats: soft and chewy with the sweetness of glutinous rice coming through, freshly pounded mochi is not to be missed. And, despite its opaque appearance, making mochi at home is a completely manageable, albeit sticky, activity. The steps and recipe ideas, after the jump.

Ingredients

  • Glutinous sweet rice
  • Potato or rice starch

Directions

  1. In a food processor or spice grinder, coarsely process the glutinous sweet rice. Soak the rice in a large bowl of water for an hour, then arrange the drained rice on a steamer insert fitted with muslin or cheese cloth.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (3)

  2. Steam the rice for 40 to 45 minutes, until the broken grains of rice are translucent. Let rest in the steamer insert for 5 minutes.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (4)

  3. With wet fingers, transfer the cooked rice to a mortar and pestle.

    Depending on the size of the bowl, you may need to complete this step in batches. Pound the rice in an up-and-down fashion for 10 minutes or so.

    As you continue to pound the rice, have a bowl of warm water ready to add to the bowl if needed. The rice should be somewhat moist, but not wet, as you pound it. By the end of the pounding process, the rice will be one cohesive, sticky mass.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (5)

  4. Sprinkle potato or rice starch over your work surface. Wet your hands again and transfer the mochi to the surface. Now make sure your hands are completely dry and cleaned of residual sticky rice. Lightly knead the mochi, adding more potato starch as needed, until the mass of rice is no longer extremely sticky to the touch. Divide the mochi into 2-inch balls, rolling each around in a thin layer of starch.

    If you want to fill the mochi, use red bean paste or another filling of your choice. (I like mixing the highest-quality peanut butter and honey.) Flatten the ball of mochi and place a teaspoonful of filling in the center. Gather the ends of the circle together and roll again to form a ball with the enclosed filling. Eat as is, or proceed with toasting. In this form, the mochi can be kept underneath a wet towel for 10 to 12 hours. If you intend to the toast the mochi later, the rounds of rice can be stored for 24 hours.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (6)

  5. Heat a heavy skillet or pan. Place each round of mochi onto the pan. You may either leave the mochi in its spherical form or use a spatula to flatten the mochi. Toast the bottoms of the mochi until they are golden brown, taking care not to move or disturb the balls as they cook. If the mochi is prematurely moved, the surface will not have time to harden and the balls will stick to the pan. Continue to toast the mochi on all sides.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (7)

  6. Eat the plain toasted rounds of mochi dipped in soy sauce or sugar. Or, place the balls of mochi in soup for a New Year's dumpling soup, where they will absorb the flavors of the broth. Eat the soup immediately upon serving to fully experience the delicate balance of the crisp, charred surface to the gooey, soft interior. The filled and toasted rounds of mochi may be eaten as they are.

    How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (8)

Special equipment

food processor or spice grinder, mortar and pestle

  • Japanese
How to Make Mochi by Hand Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is traditional mochi made? ›

So, how do you make mochi? Traditionally, mochi is made by pounding steamed short-grain Japanese sticky rice, called mochigome, with a wooden mallet during a ceremony called mochitsuki. This aerates and pulverizes the rice, which is what gives mochi its beloved texture.

What kind of rice is used for mochi? ›

Mochi are small, sweet Japanese cakes made with glutinous rice flour (mochiko). They have a soft, chewy outer layer and a deliciously sticky filling made of sweetened red bean paste. Freezing the red bean paste before you use it is optional but it does make the process easier.

Is mochi eaten by hand? ›

Cut It into Bite-Sized Pieces: Mochi is traditionally served in small, bite-sized portions. Use a knife to cut it into manageable pieces to avoid choking. Use Chopsticks: When handling mochi, opt for chopsticks rather than your hands. This helps prevent your fingers from becoming sticky due to mochi's adhesive nature.

How do you keep mochi from sticking to your hands? ›

PRO TIP: rub a little butter over your hands to prevent the mochi from sticking; you can also wear food-safe gloves to make this process easier! Dust the toasted glutinous rice flour over the surface area to prevent it from sticking over the rolling pin and your workstation.

What is mochi dough made of? ›

Mochi is made with glutinous rice, which is turned into flour and eventually into a rice cake. It has a rich history in Japan and, while it's enjoyed year-round, it's especially eaten around Japanese New Year. In this recipe, however, mochi is the sweet rice dough that encases your ice cream of choice.

Is mochi good for you? ›

Is Mochi Healthy? Mochi is a versatile and healthy snack, and was popular amongst rice farmers and Samurai for increasing stamina and for its convenient format. Mochi is one of the few carbohydrate sources that is packed with protein, and is free from cholesterol.

Can you make mochi from regular rice? ›

To make this as clear as possible: You cannot use regular Japanese rice (aka 'sushi' rice), long grain rice, basmati rice, arborio rice, etc. You must use short grain or mochi rice.

Can you use normal rice for mochi? ›

Mochi made with regular rice will be hard and brittle. If you want real mochi with the real stretchy chewiness, you must use glutinous rice!

Is mochi just smashed rice? ›

Mochi is made from glutinous, short-grain rice, and to achieve its iconic texture, the rice is steamed and repeatedly smashed with traditional hammers or with the help of modern machinery. The pounding motion adds air bubbles to the dough, which creates its unique texture.

What does mochi mean in English? ›

mo·​chi ˈmō-chē : a doughlike mass made from cooked and pounded glutinous rice used in Japan as an unbaked pastry.

Is mochi hard on stomach? ›

While mochi is made from starch, which is good for digestion, it can sometimes cause an obstruction, with patients showing severe symptoms that can suggest a strangulated obstruction.

What does mochi mean in Japanese? ›

Mochi (もち, 餅) [motɕi] is a Japanese rice cake made of mochigome (もち米), a short-grain japonica glutinous rice, and sometimes other ingredients such as water, sugar, and cornstarch.

How long should mochi sit before eating? ›

Grab your favorite flavor out of the freezer, wait 1-2 minutes so your My/Mochi can reach its Joyfully Chill potential. Once your My/Mochi is the 'right' level of softness for you, time to snack!

Should you refrigerate mochi? ›

It's safe to assume that mochi should go in the fridge or freezer regardless of the variety you purchase. Any mochi balls without ice cream should be consumed within 24 hours, refrigerated, or frozen. Mochi ice cream should be immediately frozen to help keep the ice cream filling intact.

How long does homemade mochi last? ›

You can make your own hishi mochi, but, like most other fresh mochi, it only keeps for around one day in the fridge. Store-bought hishi mochi can last up to a week in the refrigerator, stored in an air-tight container. In the freezer, it can last longer.

What is inside traditional mochi? ›

Daif*cki - The most commonly found type of mochi is called daif*cki, which is round in shape and filled with a sweetened bean paste and served as a nice cold treat.

What is traditional mochi? ›

Mochi is a dense rice cake made entirely from one ingredient: “glutinous rice,” or mochikome. Mochikome is sometimes called “sticky rice” in other cuisines. It is most famously known as a Japanese food, but many countries use glutinous rice and glutinous rice flour in their cooking.

How do Japanese make mochi? ›

To make mochi, glutinous rice (also known as sweet rice or sticky rice) is first soaked overnight and then cooked until it becomes soft and sticky. The rice is then pounded with a large wooden mallet in a mortar called an usu until it becomes a smooth and sticky dough.

What is the most traditional mochi? ›

Daif*cku. This is by far the most popular mochi. It is the classic mochi where a big round mochi is filled with the popular anko; the sweet red bean paste. Although now, there are various sweet fillings for Daif*cku (大福).

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