The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

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Dry-brined roasted chickens are the best way to get succulent, juicy meat, and crispy, golden skin! The best part? You only need 5 minutes and some space in the fridge!

By

Summer Miller

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Summer Miller

Summer has spent the last 12 years working in food media and she's the author of the award-winning book "New Prairie Kitchen."

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Updated April 28, 2023

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2)

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Dinner doesn’t have to be full of bells and whistles. As a matter of fact, sometimes it's better when it’s not.

This whole roasted chicken recipe is easy to make, has only 6 ingredients (two of which are salt and pepper), and only takes 5 minutes to prepare.

The real secret to this chicken, however, is giving it a 24-hour rest (or longer!) in the refrigerator before roasting. This gives the skin a chance to dry out (dry skin=crispy skin) and for the seasonings to flavor the meat. If you can let it sit for 72 hours that’s even better!

I love this recipe because it gives me room for spontaneity. The chicken might be in the refrigerator for 24-hours, but if a friend calls and wants to go out to eat I can shift gears and roast the chicken the following night, and my home cooked meal will be all the better for it!

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Dry Brine for the Best Chicken

To make this chicken, we are actually combining two techniques:

  1. Dry brining (also known as curing), which we used for our Thanksgiving turkey
  2. Air drying, which we also used for our turkey and for some crispy skin experiments we did a while back.

Dry brining allows the salt and seasonings to penetrate into the meat of the bird without all the fuss of soaking it in salt water for 24 hours. Air drying reduces moisture on the skin and makes it extra crispy!

Curious about the methods of our madness? Check out those other posts linked above. If you just need a chicken recipe, then read on!

Go ahead and give the chicken a good rub down a day or three before you want to roast it. When you’re ready to make dinner rub a little additional oil on the outside of the bird, add another sprinkle of salt and pepper then pop it in a hot oven.

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Baste Your Chicken

I will freely admit basting keeps you in the kitchen and tied to the stove, but I think it’s worth it. Basting helps to keep the meat tender and moist, while flavoring the surface of it with those lovely seasoned juices. It also creates a more deeply colored bird that is a site to behold.

That showstopper moment is practically a requirement for Thanksgiving, but not so much for weeknight chicken. If you forget to baste or you just don’t want to do it, the chicken will still taste and look great.

Also, chickens are processed in different ways. Some chickens have more fat than others. Your chicken may or may not release a lot of juices in the first hour while it’s roasting. Either way is ok.

Once your chicken begins to release the juice, even if it’s at the 45- to 60-minute mark, start basting. If the juices release later rather than earlier baste every 15 minutes rather than every 20.

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Other Ways to Season Your Chicken

Consider this chicken your starter package! Dress up or add to the seasonings anything that suits your fancy. Try:

  • Orange, fennel and garlic
  • Thyme, parsley, rosemary, sage and lemon juice
  • Try using butter instead of oil

What to Serve With This Chicken

  • I love mashed potatoes with anything, including chicken!
  • Lemony Broccoli Rabe is always on the rotation at my house.
  • Roasted Carrots go well with everything!
  • The crisp, crunch of a Classic Wedge Salad is a refreshing side

And don't forget to save the bones to make chicken stock! You can make your stock on the stove top, in the slow cooker, or the pressure cooker.

Need to know how to prep this chicken for the oven? Check out our guide on How to Truss a Chicken.

Check Out These Other Roast Chicken Recipes!

  • Keller's Skillet Roast Chicken With Root Vegetables
  • Honey Glazed Lemon Roast Chicken
  • Roast Chicken With Carrots
  • Herb Stuffed Roast Chicken
  • Roasted Garlic Chicken

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken

Prep Time5 mins

Cook Time80 mins

Total Time85 mins

Servings4to 6 servings

We used Morton's kosher salt in the recipe. It weighs more per teaspoon than Diamond Crystal. If you are measuring by the teaspoon (not grams) and using Diamond Crystal kosher salt, you may want to increase the salt a bit. Read more about swapping kosher salts in this guide.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Prepare the pan:

    Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil and set a baking rack on top or use a roasting pan with a roasting rack.

  2. Make the spice rub:

    Zest and quarter the lemon. Combine the lemon zest, juice from 1/4 of the lemon, 1 tablespoon olive oil, 2 1/2 teaspoons salt, pepper and thyme together in a small bowl.

    Save the lemon quarters (even the one you squeezed dry) to insert into the cavity.

  3. Season the chicken:

    Pat the outside of the chicken dry with a paper towel. Slide your fingers between the skin and the breast meat to loosen the skin. Try to separate the skin from around the legs as well.

    Rub 3/4 of the spice mixture under the skin and into the breast and leg meat. Rub the remaining spice mixture inside the cavity of the bird. Insert the lemon quarters in the cavity.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (8)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (9)

  4. Truss the chicken:

    To truss the chicken, cut a piece of kitchen twine about 15 inches long. Tuck the wings under the bird as best you can. Center the twine under the back end of the chicken so equal lengths of twine are where you tucked the wings in.

    Lift up each side of the twine crossing it over the top of bird’s body, wrap it around the legs. Tie the legs together.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (10)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (11)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (12)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (13)

  5. Let the chicken air dry for 24 hours:

    Place the bird, baking sheet and all, into your refrigerator uncovered for 24 to 72 hours. If you don’t have the room in your refrigerator it’s ok to put the chicken on a plate and transfer it to the baking sheet when you’re ready to roast the bird.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (14)

  6. Prepare the oven:

    When ready to roast, move your oven rack to the second lowest spot in the oven. Preheat the oven to 375°F.

  7. Add extra seasonings:

    The chicken will look a little desiccated after the 24-72 hour rest. That’s a good thing! It means your chicken will have crispy skin!

    Transfer the baking sheet from the fridge to the counter. Rub the outside of the chicken with 1 tablespoon of olive oil, a 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt, and a few cracks of fresh ground pepper.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (15)

  8. Roast and baste the chicken:

    Place the baking sheet into the oven and roast for 1 hour at 375° F degrees. Then turn the oven up to 425°F for the remaining 20 minutes or until the temperature in the thickest part of the breast reaches 160°F.

    What's the Temperature of Cooked Chicken?READ MORE:

    Check the chicken at the 45-minute mark and baste it. You may have to tip the pan a little to the corner to get to the juices. If you don’t have a baster don’t worry, just use a long-handled spoon to scoop up and pour the drippings over the chicken.

    Continue to baste every 15 to 20 minutes until it reaches a deep, rich, golden color, the skin is crispy, and the chicken has finished cooking through.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (16)

  9. Rest the chicken:

    Remove the chicken from the oven when the temperature in the thickest part of the breast reads about 160°F. Let it rest for 5 minutes. The temperature will continue to rise to reach 165°F.

    If you don’t have a thermometer that’s ok. The chicken is cooked through when you slice into it and the juices run clear.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1036Calories
73g Fat
15g Carbs
79g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4to 6
Amount per serving
Calories1036
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 73g93%
Saturated Fat 20g102%
Cholesterol 390mg130%
Sodium 892mg39%
Total Carbohydrate 15g6%
Dietary Fiber 4g14%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 79g
Vitamin C 82mg412%
Calcium 86mg7%
Iron 7mg41%
Potassium 1112mg24%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How much salt do you put in dry brine for whole chicken? ›

Salt the chicken with coarse or kosher salt on both sides, and in the cavity. On average, you can use about 1 teaspoon per pound – but it doesn't have to be exact! If you'd like, you can also add herbs like thyme and rosemary or spices like black pepper to further flavor the chicken. Refrigerate for 8-24 hours.

How long can you leave chicken in a dry brine? ›

Add the chicken and rub the brine in really well, ensuring it is well covered inside and out. Put a cooling rack over a tray and sit the chicken on top. Chill uncovered in the fridge for at least 4 hours and preferably overnight, but no longer than 24 hours.

Do you rinse chicken after dry brining? ›

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Is dry brining chicken worth it? ›

We season our chicken well before cooking it, and yes, it makes chicken that much better. If there's a way to make chicken taste better than it already does, we'll do it. Which is why, whenever we've got time, we dry brine chicken with plenty of kosher salt before cooking it—and so should you.

How much salt and sugar do I use for dry brine? ›

Some dry-brine recipes call for adding white or brown sugar to the salt. It's not totally necessary, but it will infuse the meat with a little sweetness and help the skin turn golden in the oven. Your sugar measurement should equal about ¼ of your salt measurement; for a 14-lb turkey, that's about 2 Tbsp.

What is the best salt for dry brine? ›

The best salt for dry brining is kosher salt because it sticks the best and distributes evenly. Coarse sea salt will also work, though, if you have it handy. Steer clear of fine sea salt or regular table salt — if it's all you have, it'll work, but you'll need to cut the recommended amount in half.

What happens if you dry brine chicken too long? ›

If you go to extremes, such as leaving chicken in brine for more than 24 hours, you'll get overly-salted chicken. It can also change the texture of the chicken. When in doubt, 1 hour per pound is always a good plan.

Is 24 hours too long for a dry brine? ›

How long is too long for a dry brine? It depends the size of the piece of meat. The optimal time can range from no longer than an hour to a day or two. A roast or a turkey can go for 24 to 48 hours, but a steak or a chop needs only an hour or two.

What happens if you dry brine for too long? ›

It will taste beefier and earthier in flavor. However, do not leave your steak to brine for too long! Remember, we are not aging but dry brining. Since there is salt, the steak will dry and become closer to jerky if left for too long.

What are the rules for dry brine? ›

A dry brine, also called pre-salting, seasons the turkey like a more traditional wet brine, but it does not use any water. Instead, a dry brine involves rubbing the salt, seasonings, and/or sugar directly onto the meat and skin, and then letting the meat rest in the refrigerator for a period of time before cooking.

Do you salt meat after dry brining? ›

You can choose to use a seasoning blend, make your own, or salt-then-season. Just remember to omit salt from the seasonings you are using after you pre-salt or dry brine. If you choose to add seasoning when you dry brine, start with the salt on your food. Then you can add the other flavors on top.

Can you cook chicken right after brining? ›

Do you have to cook immediately after brining? No, you don't have to cook meat immediately after removing it from the brine. In fact, most cooking methods (but especially smoking, grilling and roasting) benefit from a brief period of air-drying.

What is the minimum time for dry brine? ›

How long do you need to dry brine various cuts of meat prior to cooking? - Quora. Generally speaking, at a bare minimum 45 minutes for it to be absorbed so it adds rather than remove juiciness. Don't use too much (.

What to do after dry brining chicken? ›

The real secret to this chicken, however, is giving it a 24-hour rest (or longer!) in the refrigerator before roasting. This gives the skin a chance to dry out (dry skin=crispy skin) and for the seasonings to flavor the meat. If you can let it sit for 72 hours that's even better!

Why is my roast chicken dry? ›

The problem is that it's very easy to overcook, leading to a dry, stringy texture. It's an even harder to avoid when roasting a whole chicken, since we're also trying to create a crispy skin by rendering out as much fast as possible, and roasting thighs and legs thoroughly — both of which require lots of heat.

How much salt do you put in a whole chicken? ›

The amount of salt is a matter of taste, so experiment. I like a medium grade sea salt and have found that 1/4 to 1/2 tsp a pound for chicken parts, 3/4 tsp a pound for a whole chicken, and 1 tablespoon for a 4 pound chuck roast worked well.

Do you add more salt after dry brine? ›

Just remember to omit salt from the seasonings you are using after you pre-salt or dry brine. If you choose to add seasoning when you dry brine, start with the salt on your food. Then you can add the other flavors on top.

How do you calculate salt for brine? ›

Calculating Salinity Percentage for Brine Recipes
  1. Weigh your water in grams (1 cup of water weighs about 236 grams)
  2. Multiply 236 x 0.02.
  3. You need approximately 4.72 grams of salt (so you could round it down to 4 or up to 5)
Oct 17, 2014

What is the ratio in brine salting? ›

Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt. Place the meat in the brine and put the whole container in the refrigerator.

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